People are
being advised to do all sorts of crazy things, most of which have no evidence
behind them.Over the
years, however, scientists have found a number of strategies that seem to be
effective.Here are 26
weight loss tips that are actually evidence
based.
It is often
claimed that drinking water can help with weight loss, and this is true.
Drinking
water can boost metabolism by 24-30% over a period of 1-1.5 hours, helping you
burn off a few more calories.
One study
showed that drinking a half liter (17 oz) of water about a half an hour before
meals helped dieters eat fewer calories and lose 44% more weight.
Eat Eggs For Breakfast
Eating whole
eggs can have all sorts of benefits, including helping you lose weight.
Studies show
that replacing a grain-based breakfast with eggs can help you eat fewer calories
for the next 36 hours, and lose more weight and more body fat.
If you can’t
eat eggs for some reason, then that’s fine. Any source of quality protein for
breakfast should do the trick.
Drink Coffee (Preferably Black)
Coffee has
been unfairly demonized. Quality coffee is loaded with antioxidants, and can
have numerous health benefits.
Studies show
that the caffeine in coffee can boost metabolism by 3-11%, and increase fat
burning by up to 10-29%.
Just make
sure NOT to add a bunch of sugar or other high-calorie ingredients to it. That
will completely negate any benefit you get from the coffee.
Like coffee,
green tea also has many benefits, one of them being weight loss.
Green tea
contains small amounts of caffeine, but it is also loaded with powerful
antioxidants called catechins, which are also believed to work synergistically
with the caffeine to enhance fat burning.
Although the
evidence is mixed, there are many studies showing that green tea (either as a
beverage or a green tea extract supplement) can help you lose weight.
Cook With Coconut Oil
Coconut oil
is very healthy. It is high in special fats called medium chain triglycerides,
which are metabolized differently than other fats.
These fats
have been shown to boost metabolism by 120 calories per day, and also reduce
your appetite so that you eat up to 256 fewer calories per day.
Keep in mind
that this is not about adding coconut oil on top of what you’re already eating,
it is about replacing some of your current cooking fats with coconut oil.
Take a Glucomannan Supplement
A fiber
called glucomannan has been shown to cause weight loss in several studies.
This is a
type of fiber that absorbs water and “sits” in your gut for a while, making you
feel more full and helping you eat fewer calories.
Studies have
shown that people who supplement with glucomannan lose a bit more weight than
those who don’t.
Cut Back on Added Sugar
Added sugar
is the single worst ingredient in the modern diet, and most people are eating
way too much of it.
Studies show
that sugar (and high fructose corn syrup) consumption is strongly associated
with the risk of obesity, as well as diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart
disease and others.
Eat Less Refined Carbs
Refined
carbohydrates are usually sugar, or grains that have been stripped of their
fibrous, nutritious parts (includes white bread and pasta).
Studies show
that refined carbs can spike blood sugar rapidly, leading to hunger, cravings
and increased food intake a few hours later. Eating refined carbs is strongly
linked to obesity.
If you’re
going to eat carbs, make sure to eat them with their natural fiber.
If you want
to lose weight, you should be cutting back on added sugars. Just make sure to
read labels, because even so-called health foods can be loaded with sugar.
Use Smaller Plates
Using
smaller plates has been shown to help people automatically eat fewer calories
in some studies. Weird trick, but it seems to work.
If you want
to get all the benefits of carb restriction, then consider taking this all the
way and going on a low carb diet.
Numerous
studies show that such a diet (or “way of eating”) can help you lose 2-3 times
as much weight as a standard low-fat diet, while improving your health at the
same time.
Exercise Portion Control or Count
Calories
Portion
control (eating less) or counting calories can be very useful, for obvious
reasons.
There are
also studies showing that keeping a food diary and writing down what you eat,
or taking pictures of all your meals, can help you lose weight.
Anything
that increases your awareness of what you are eating is likely to be useful.
Keep Healthy Food Around in Case You
Get Hungry
Keeping
healthy food close by can help prevent you from eating something unhealthy if
you become excessively hungry.
A few snacks
that are easily portable and simple to prepare include whole fruits, a handful
of nuts, baby carrots, yogurt and a hardboiled egg (or two).
Eat Spicy Foods
Spicy foods
like Cayenne pepper contain Capsaicin, a compound that can boost metabolism and
reduce your appetite slightly.
Brush Your Teeth After Dinner
Although I’m
not aware of any studies on this, many people recommend brushing your teeth
and/or flossing right after dinner. Then you won’t be as tempted to have a late-night
snack.
Chew More Slowly
It can take
a while for the brain to “register” that you’ve had enough to eat. Some studies
show that chewing more slowly can help you eat fewer calories and increase the
production of hormones linked to weight loss.
Get Good Sleep
Sleep is
highly underrated, but it may be just as important as eating healthy and
exercising.
Studies show
that poor sleep is one of the strongest risk factors for obesity, being linked
to an 89% increased risk of obesity in children, and 55% in adults.
Do Aerobic Exercise
Doing
aerobic exercise (cardio) is an excellent way to burn calories and improve your
physical and mental health.
It appears
to be particularly effective to lose belly fat, the unhealthy fat that tends to
build up around your organs and cause metabolic disease.
Eat More Fiber
Fiber is
often recommended for the purpose of weight loss. Although the evidence is
mixed, some studies show that fiber (especially viscous fiber) can increase
satiety and help you control your weight over the long term.
Lift Weights
One of the
worst side effects of dieting, is that it tends to cause muscle loss and
metabolic slowdown, often referred to as starvation mode.
The best way
to prevent this from happening is to do some sort of resistance exercise, like
lifting weights. Studies show that weight lifting can help keep your metabolism
high, and prevent you from losing precious muscle mass.
Of course,
it’s not just important to lose fat. You also want to make sure that what is
beneath looks good. Doing some sort of resistance exercise is critical for
that.
Vegetables
and fruits have several properties that make them effective for weight loss.
They contain
few calories, but a lot of fiber. They are also rich in water, which gives them
a low energy density. They also take a while to chew, and are very filling.
Studies show
that people who eat vegetables and fruits tend to weigh less.
These foods
are also super healthy and nutritious, so eating them is important for all
sorts of reasons.
Beat
Your Food Addiction
A recent
2014 study of 196,211 individuals found that 19.9% of people fulfil the
criteria for food addiction.
If you
suffer from overpowering cravings and can’t seem to get your eating under
control no matter how hard you try, then you may be a food addict.
Eat More Protein
Protein is
the single most important nutrient when it comes to losing weight.
Eating a
high protein diet has been shown to boost metabolism by 80 to 100 calories per
day, while helping you feel so satiated that you eat up to 441 fewer calories
per day.
One study
also showed that protein at 25% of calories reduced obsessive thoughts about
food by 60%, while cutting the desire for late night snacking in half.
This is the
single most important tip in the article.
Supplement With Whey Protein
If you
struggle to get enough protein in your diet, taking a supplement can help.
One study
showed that replacing part of your calories with whey protein can cause weight
loss of about 8 pounds, while increasing lean muscle mass.
Don’t Drink Calories, Including Sugary Soda
and Fruit Juices
Sugar is
bad, but sugar in liquid form is even worse . Studies show that liquid sugar
calories may be the single most fattening aspect of the modern diet.
For example,
one study showed that sugar-sweetened beverages are linked to a 60% increased
risk of obesity in children, for each daily serving.
Eat Whole, Single Ingredient Foods (Real Food)
If you want
to be a leaner, healthier person, then one of the best things you can do for
yourself is to eat whole, single ingredient foods.
These foods
are naturally filling, and it’s very difficult to gain weight if the majority
of your diet is based around them.
Keep in mind
that real food doesn’t need a long list of ingredients, because real food IS
the ingredient.
Keep in mind
that this applies to fruit juice as well, which contains a similar amount of
sugar as a soft drink like coke. Eat whole fruit, but use fruit juice with
caution (or avoid it altogether).
Don’t “Diet”, Eat Healthy Instead
One of the
biggest problems with “diets,” is that they almost never work in the long term.
If anything,
people who “diet” tend to gain more weight over time, and studies show that
dieting is a consistent predictor of future weight gain.
Instead of
going on a diet, make it your goal to become a healthier, happier and fitter
person. Focus on nourishing your body, instead of depriving it.
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