Having a
strong lower back is an important part of living a pain-free life. Your lower
back muscles are constantly working throughout the day, ensuring that your
spine stays erect as you stand and sit. If you don't have strong lower back
muscles, you could end up suffering from lower back and leg pain. It's
essential to strengthen your lower back, so here are a few exercises you can
do:
Bridge
The bridge
is one of the best exercises to do for a strong lower back, and you'll find
that it will help you to strengthen those muscles effectively. To perform the
bridge, lie face up on the floor, with your knees bent and feet flat on the
ground. Thrust your hips into the air, lifting your buttocks and lower back off
the floor until you feel your weight on your shoulders and feet. Clasp hands
beneath your buttocks, and hold for up to 60 seconds.
Hyperextensions
For this
exercise, you'll need either a Roman chair (a piece of gym equipment) or just a
simple bench and someone to hold your feet. Lie face down on the bench, letting
your upper body hang off the end of the bench or Roman chair. Lower yourself
until your face is nearly touching the floor, then lift your torso as high as
you can without pain. Lower and raise again, repeating this exercise for 20 to
25 repetitions.
Alternate Arm and Leg Lifts
This is a
tough exercise, but one that will do wonders for your lower back muscles. To
perform the exercise, lie on your stomach on the floor, with your arms extended
over your head. Lift your right arm off the floor, lifting your left leg at the
same time. Your right shoulder should come up, and you should feel most of your
right pectoral (chest) muscle lift. Your left thigh should completely leave the
ground, with only the hip touching. Hold the lift for a one-count, then lower
the right arm and left leg to the floor. Repeat with the left arm and right
leg, and do a set of 10 to 15 repetitions with each side.
Kneeling Arm and Leg Lifts
For this
exercise, you will be on your hands and knees instead of lying on the floor.
Make sure your knees are hip-width apart, and place your hands directly beneath
your shoulders. With smooth movements, extend your right arm until it is at the
level of your head, and extend your left leg until it reaches hip height. Hold
for a one-count, then lower and repeat with the left arm and right leg.
Deadlifts
Deadlifts
are one of the best exercises for your lower back, and you'll find that they'll
do wonders to strengthen those supporting back muscles. For this exercise, you
will need a barbell with some weights. Grasp the barbell at roughly shoulder
width, and stand with your feet spread slightly wider than your shoulders. Bend
forward, keeping your back perfectly straight, and lower until your upper body
is at a 90 degree angle to your legs. Clench your buttocks as you stand back
up, using only your lower back to do the work.
Good-Mornings
This
exercise will also require a barbell, and it's much harder to do than
deadlifts. The barbell should sit behind your neck, with the weight resting on
your shoulders. You may need padding to prevent it from hurting your neck.
Spread your legs just wider than shoulder width, and keep your knees straight.
Bend slowly forward, lowering until your upper body is at a 90 degree angle to
your legs, and clench your hips and buttocks as you stand upright once more.
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